First Responders During Natural Disasters - 2036 Words

Major Hurricane disasters along the coastlines have affected many cities and communities which have forced them to take into action and adopt the conception of emergency management, disaster preparedness, first responders and recovery planning. First responders play an intricate role during natural disaster; the first people to report on the scene are firefighters, police officers, paramedics and emergency medical technicians (EMT). These individuals risk their lives every day to make sure civilians are safe and evacuating distress communities is done in smooth and seamless fashion. Many cities and communities depend on first responders during natural disasters, especially when providing safety, search and rescue and evacuating procedures. First responders have a unique perspective because they know their localities well; they are familiar with street plans and landmarks, and they also understand the local municipal structure. They have the advantage if a disaster strikes such as Hur ricane Sandy to help minimize the community’s infrastructure. First responders form an integral component to the nation’s critical infrastructure. While it is important to compare past super storms to identify the improvement of first responders effectiveness and efficiencies of during Hurricane Sandy, we must also examine lessons learned to prepare the nation for the next super storm. This research paper will examine lessons learned from Hurricane Sandy and from those lessons the preparationShow MoreRelatedResponding To A Man-Made Or A Natural Disaster Presents1443 Words   |  6 PagesResponding to a man-made or a natural disaster presents dangers and difficulties to first responders, and involved agencies, whether they are local, state or federal agencies. The difficulties in responding to these critical incidents make having a plan essential to successfully respond to, and manage the outcome of a critical incident. The United States government has established a national plan called the National Incident Management System (NIMS). NIMS is comprised of 6 components which helpRead MoreThe Effects Of Trauma On Clients And Mental Health Counselors1467 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity The Effects of Trauma on Clients and Mental Health Counselors This paper will define The Effects of Trauma and Crisis on Clients and Mental Health Counselors and give a brief overview on how these Natural and man-made disasters, crises, and other trauma-causing events have become a focus of the clinical mental health counseling profession. Due to the extreme trauma that children, adolescents and adult experience after a traumatic event it, is noted that mostRead MoreDisaster Characteristics And Management Stages Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesDisaster Characteristics and Management Stages A disaster is defined as a natural or man-made incident in which the degree of destruction, death or injury overwhelms the community, exhausts the available resources and decreases the community’s ability to respond (Nies McEwen, 2015). The frequency of natural disasters in on the rise. Studies show that since the 1970’s, floods, storms, droughts and heatwaves have increased five-fold (Unesco, 2011). Many experts point to climate change as the causeRead MoreChallenges Faced By Fire Service During Disasters1441 Words   |  6 PagesFire departments are not only known for putting out fires, they are also known for being a handyman and jack of all trades. Called to respond to various types of emergency incidents, disasters, and a variety of other non-emergent situations. On duty 24 hours a day, every day of the year, they respond to calls day or night, in all types of weather. These highly trained professionals not only put out fires, respond to medical calls, and moto r vehicle accidents, they also respond to the little boy whoRead MoreNatural Disasters And Attacks By Individuals Or Groups1710 Words   |  7 Pagesworlds history, there have been many natural disasters and attacks by individuals or groups, which have done extensive damage to cities, forests, and families within societies communities. The question that remains is, are there systems in place to effectively handle situations accordingly? In Canada, there is a model in place called the Incident Command System, (ICS). According to I.C., (2012), â€Å"An incident is an occurrence, either caused by humans or natural phenomena that requires a response toRead MoreThe Importance Of Communication1311 Words   |  6 Pagesadvancing communication between organizations and the communication for first responders. In the realm of first responder communication and terrorism, there is always room for improvement. This is especially true in regards to first responder communication. There is also much improvement to be made to the information sharing aspect between different organizations. The improvements in communication need to be applied before, during, and after a terrorist event. This will help reduce the likelihoodRead MoreEmergency And Disaster Response Of Emergency Management Essay1353 Words   |  6 PagesEMERGENCY AND DISASTER RESPONSE The cycle of emergency management continues with response to an emergency or disaster. The goal in this stage is to bring order to chaos. By alleviating confusion it allows an organized response. (Faggiano McNall, 2012) An organized response to disasters is vital to mitigating the loss of lives and property. To properly respond during a disaster there must be a coordinated response, complete with information sharing and exceptional communication. Communication mustRead MoreThe World Health Organization Defines An Event As A Disaster1424 Words   |  6 Pageschaos. Such effects of these types of disasters; naturally occurring, technological and human-caused, make it difficult to render aid and evacuate people who are traumatized physically and or psychologically. The World Health Organization defines an event as a disaster when, â€Å"normal conditions of existence are disrupted, and the level of suffering exceeds the capacity of the hazard affected community to respond to itâ⠂¬  (Lee, 2010, para. 1). While a disaster by definition overwhelms the response capabilitiesRead MoreEssay on Coping with Disaster1651 Words   |  7 PagesCoping with Disaster This paper will discuss Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Management that are city wide or larger in scope. It will first define disaster, then examine the typical stages in preparing for and coping with a disaster. Selected types of disasters will be considered, and examples reviewed, namely biological, chemical, and radiation related disasters. What is a disaster? A disaster is an unexpected calamity that is of sufficient magnitude that the normal societal coping mechanismsRead MoreNatural And Man Made Disasters1730 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences between two different natural and man-made disasters. The disasters that will be discussed are Hurricane Katrina and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Additionally, this paper will look into the specifics of what constitutes a natural and man-made disaster. Specifically, this paper will look into each disaster to include the events surrounding them; the risks; and the assessments. Furthermore, this paper will look at some of the details of each disaster and why there was so much devastation

President of the United States and Company President Obama

Solyndra Abstract When reading this essay you will get an understanding of a brief history of Solyndra. This essay will also contain some of the many laws that have been broken by Solyndra. Solyndra was found in 2005 by Dr. Christian Gronet. In 2006 Dr. Gronet opened the Solyndra office, which is its headquarters in Fremont, California. It wasn’t until 2007 before they were able to begin production on Fab 1. (Solyndra.com) During 2008 Solyndra was able to open a new office in Germany along with their first commercial solar panel shipments. Going into 2009 it looked like it was going to a great year and to Solyndra it was. They reached the $100 million dollar revenue mark by having the largest single installation in the U.S.†¦show more content†¦By doing this it is felt that Solyndra failed to go by state and federal labor laws since there were more than 50 employees laid-off. When filing this lawsuit Koklstadt also filed on behalf of over 1,000 other employees. In the Court Documents it is also filed that Solyndra broke the WARN Act which stands for Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act. (mercurynews.com) The WARN Act was enacted by on August 4th 1988 and took effect six months later on February 4th 1989. This Act offers protection to company’s workers, families and the community, because it is designed for employers to give a sixty day notice to its employees when they have to close or lay-off mass employees. Employers must give notice to any effected employees or representatives of the employees, to the state dislocated worker unit, and to the local government. (doleta.gov p1) Any company that has over 100 employees that have work at the company for more than six months and that average more than 20 hours per week their employees are covered under this act. If an employee works for any level of government they aren’t covered by WARN. What may help Solyndra in this case is one of the exceptions to the Act. It allows exception if the company is a faltering company that the company tries to get new capital to stay open. This is so that the opportunity to get the new capit al isn’t ruined and this will onlyShow MoreRelatedObama s First African American President Of The United States1518 Words   |  7 PagesBarack Hussein Obama Jr, the first African American President of the United States, was born on August the 4th 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Obama’s birth is considered as an important turning point for African American’s in history, he was the first African American to serve as a United States president. Barack Obama is currently the 44th president of the United States. He was raised in a middle class family with education being the core of their lives and had very noble values. Obama was a graduateRead MorePredient Obama Destroying the Middle Class931 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Barack Obama has been written into the history books for becoming the first African American president of the United States. The president plans on changing history again by bringing universal health care into the United States, which has won him mu ch popularity among Democratic voters. His fans adore his speeches but raise many red flags for the majority of America. Major concerns Americans have with President Obama’s two proposed health-care bills are that health-care options willRead MoreIdeals of Liberalism Expressed in President Obamas Speeches 1470 Words   |  6 PagesIn President Obama’s speech at the U.S. and China Strategic and Economic Dialogue, he outlines the â€Å"essential steps in advancing a positive, constructive, and comprehensive relationship between the two countries.† In the President’s 2011 State of the Union Address, he provides four critical steps to achieve economic recovery in addition to several pressing domestic and international policies. What both these speeches hold in common, is the logic behind the liberalism tradition of internationalRead MoreUnited States Relations Between China And China Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States of America and China have a complex relationship that has been created through years of interaction. There have been times of great trade and trust between the countries but there has also been great tension. Today America and China trade freely between each other. However, the countries do not completely trust one another due to their opposing views on foreign policy and ideology. These past incidents have created an odd combination of opinions in China and the United States. InRead MoreApril M. Rodriguez. Professor Heaton. Engl 1301. 04/19/2017.1370 Words   |  6 Pages04/19/2017 The Obama Presidency Although the United States has been regarded as having dominant world power amongst other nations, the truth lies far from its holdings. During the George W. Bush administration (2001-09), the United States went through the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, declared war on Afghanistan and Iraq causing poor standing with other nations, and was left with a $1.2 trillion-dollar deficit. With the election of a new President, President Obama, came new opportunitiesRead MoreArgumentive Outline Essay650 Words   |  3 PagesArgumentative Essay Outline Thesis: President Obama is trying to convince the United States that was a whole we set each other apart as a nation. He tries to point out different issues in American and explains new ideas to make the United States better as a strong government. A. Supporting Argument: President Obama addresses the tragedy in Tucson by saying because of this tragedy it made the country focus less on the public debate and reminded us how important we as a whole are and not soRead MorePresident Obama and His Take in Foreign Involvement and Obamacare1398 Words   |  6 Pages Barack Obama (D) was inaugurated as the forty-forth President of the United States on January 20, 2009, as he defeated John McCain (R) in the 2008 Election, capturing 53% of the popular vote. Throughout his first four years, President Obama accomplished many tasks, including cutting taxes by $288 billion and numerous healthcare reforms. He also ended American military presence in Iraq, and signed a nuclear arms treaty with Russia. When he was up for reelection in 2012, President Obama faced MittRead MoreArgumentative Synthesis Of President Obama1173 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2015 Argumentative Synthesis President Barack Hussein Obama was the forty fourth president elected into office in 2008 and the first United States president, under the constitution, of African descent. He has worked his way up from the Illinois State Senate to the US Senate then officially sworn in as president on January 20, 2009. Considering his background in politics, logically, he should be a responsible, trustworthy candidate for president yet that does not stand for his mentalityRead MoreBarack Obama s State Of The Union Speech1207 Words   |  5 Pagesare a lot of significant Economic issues that were addressed in President Obama’s State of the Union Speech. Obama had many successes in the past year, including: the strongest production of jobs in fifteen years, drivers saving an expected hundred dollars because gasoline prices were extremely low, and the unemployment rate plummeting to a miniscule 5.6%. However, the wages of middle-class Americans remain unchanging. President Obama plans to fix th is issue, using what he referred to as â€Å"Middle-ClassRead MorePresident Obama s Leadership For Organization988 Words   |  4 Pages President Barack Obama- Prominent Leader Dalanais Serna MGT380 Leadership for Organization Leadership is the ability to influence followers to achieve common goals through shared purposes (Rost, 1993; Rost Barker, 2000). Leadership is both art and science. (Weiss, 2015) Barack Obama is the definition of leadership. Barack Obama, was a member of the Democratic Party

The Leadership Of Paul. Megan Wygocki. Chst 4312 †N1.

The Leadership of Paul Megan Wygocki CHST 4312 – N1 29 Mar 2017 Worldly speaking multiple terms used to describe leaders do not always paint a beautiful picture. In every aspect of our modern culture, we have people that lead in a variety of roles, however without the fortitude that we see in those of biblical leaders. With words such as tyrant, overbearing, unfair to soft spoke, push over, or domineering leaders have rarely been praised instead the topic of gossip and news publications. In addition, countless times leaders are misunderstood, and at times lacking the skills needed to lead well. However, this is not the case when we begin to turn to the leaders of the Bible. Within the word, we meet people that lead with†¦show more content†¦Before leaving on his mission, he went to the high priest and asked for â€Å"their cooperation in the arrest of any followers of the Way he found there. He wanted to bring them—both men and women—back to Jerusalem in chains.† Even in his early years, Paul followed the rules and w e see this characteristic in him as a leader later in life. After his conversion on the road to Damascus, the light of Jesus transforms Paul’s life. From that moment forward, we see Paul begin to study the word, live with the rabbis, and partner with people that were spreading the gospel. Throughout Paul’s missionary journeys, we see the impact that this time of his life had on his work and relationships with other people. Overall, Paul’s years serving in the Roman Empire opened his eyes to the plight of the Christian people and softened him for the work the Lord had called him to do. Throughout the Pauline letters, we see the effectiveness of Paul’s leadership skills. Within the letters, he wrote and those others wrote about him, we see a leader that is encouraging and motivating. Praising the Lord through the good seasons and the bad, Paul shares the value he held for family and unity to

The Modernism Movement Essay - 1133 Words

Modernism started as a movement around late 19th and 20th centuries. It rejected the conventional forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, social organisation and everyday life as they felt it was incompatible with the new economical, social and political conditions that was emerging at that period of time. Many distinctive styles can be defined as modernist, but majority of them had very similar values and theories on different aspects of society. It gave birth to a whole array of art, cultural and political movements. Often referred to as an avant-garde movement at that time, it was a loose assembly of ideas. They believed in creating a better world. Mainly consisting of left-leaning political ideology followers, they had†¦show more content†¦The book cover illustration by John Heartfield for instance is another image that springs up as modernist illustration. The image simply is of a human like figure but the elements of the body parts are made up of vario us mechanical accessories e.g. clock, levers, meters, etc. Modernists were convinced, technology was the way forward and the image in particular echoed that ethos. The poster designed by Adolphe Mouron Cassandre for the Nord Express was one of the iconic image during the later part of modernist era. The image has certain identical mark-making traits with other illustrators working around same period of time. The poster itself in some sense advocates industrialisation. The bold colours and figurative lines demonstrates the strength of industrialised future. Equality, and the desire to create a utopian world was one of the underlying principles of the modernists. George Groszs images often attacked the class system that was occurring in Berlin. The caricature drawings of the elite capitalist bankers and the disillusioned lower class people illustrated the critical problem in the society that made the movement ever progressive. Arrangement - New York (1925) was a lithograph print of a heavily industrialised cityscape by Jan Matulka. Modernist architects were fascinated by the idea of simplicity in design, functionality and rejection of ornament, decoration, etc. The image underlines those ethics they maintained. In theShow MoreRelatedModernism Movement : High And Low Modernism1277 Words   |  6 Pageshad been constituted by the influences of the preceding movements, revolutions, eras and a variety of history events. Human technologies and industrializations are one of the key factors that pushed the society one step forward to every new milestone. However, how did the historic background and social circumstances provoke the artists and designers with inspirations of new ideas and philosophy towards art and design? How did the movements influence each other and which one of them was more influentialRead MoreModernism Is a Prodigious Movement830 Words   |  3 PagesModernism was a prodigious movement in England and America during the period between 1860 to the 1970s. It was developed as a literary stance that responded to Victorian aesthetic moral precepts and literary techniques. It permeated many disciplines, from which included literature and philosophy. The concept of Modernism is wid ely expressed throughout poetry literature. Wystan Hugh Auden and William Carlos Williams, were from the first few who endorsed modernist views through their written work.Read MoreModernism : An Influential Movement Of The 20th Century Essay1833 Words   |  8 PagesModernism was characterised by the deliberate departure from tradition. Modernism refers to the periods interest in processes, expressing feelings and ideas in creating abstractions rather than reality. Modern used to mean either the European Modernism, The International style, the functionalist, anti-ornament, and start from zero. The dominant metaphor for modernism in the 20th century was the machine, this stimulated the imaginations of many designers and architects living in industrialised countriesRead MoreThe Modernism Movement During World War I1809 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Modernism was the answer to the world’s woes.† (Heller, 2012). In a way, this was true. The modernism movement in graphic design started after World War 1, influencing the world after a time of war and hardship - just when it was vulnerable and needed it most. Modern artists of the time had the opinion that art and design should echo life in the consitutional revolution and communicate with a modern audience through deeper ideas and values in their design and art works. The Modernist movement brokeRead MoreDifferences Between Modernism And Postmodernism1576 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween Mod ernism and Postmodernism as architectural movements? I was looking at differences and similarity between the Modern and Post-modern Architectures movement in the 20th century’s, and found inspiration in the movements and the way the two movements has made a massive impact in the world of Architecture world Modernism Looking into the modern Architecture movement I foundRead MoreModernism And Postmodernism1207 Words   |  5 PagesModernism is very troublesome to define with clarity because of the fact that the term revolves around various genres of movements be it artistic or philosophical. Nonetheless, there are some primary beliefs of the Modernist genres that appeal in someway or the other to the various movements and also the writers. Modernism in general can broadly be described as the â€Å"deviation from the ancient and classic manner†. (Johnson, J., The New Royal and Universal English Dictionary, Millard, 1763). It isRead MoreEssay Modernism versus Modernismo1057 Words   |  5 PagesModernism versus Modernismo Both Modernism and Modernismo were movements around the turn of the 20th century which caused cultural upheaval and renovation in times where the society was, or needed to be, changing. Modernism took place throughout Europe and in the United States, while Modernismo was a Latin American movement. The two movements share several general characteristics, but were, without a doubt, two separate and distinct movements, and should not be confused. Therefore, it is usefulRead MorePostmodernism : What Is Post Modernism?1389 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Post-Modernism? Post modernism is a difficult view point to interpret or describe in a few words, as to provide an insightful description that remains succinct is quite ironic as postmodernism opposes the attempt to ascribe one broad meaning to any â€Å"thing†. Postmodernism has often been referred to as the destruction of the Metanarrative. Thought-out all cultural eras society has usually had a focal point in their cultures. The age of enlightenment used God, modernists used technology, postmodernismRead MoreModernism and Art1604 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Modernism Typified Tradition Rejection Modernism is typified by rejection of tradition. Modernism is a present-state undertaking that comes with subsequent changes brought by innovation and change of approaches in production and thought. Traditions as the past lifestyle and activity cannot be at the stand with new and modern approaches of relaying similar activities and solutions. The challenges brought by the environment have changed urgency of approach and perception of ideas in the worldRead MoreAnti-Rationalism : John Cages Anti-Rationalism974 Words   |  4 PagesAnti-rationalism was around one person called John Cage who was the founder of this movement. John Cage was an influential music thinker in the 20th century; he thought that his purpose is to â€Å"eliminate purpose†, in which sounds could â€Å"just be†. In 1938, he interested in exploring music upon the absolute time rather than musical time. It is really hard to define Cage’s aesthetic style, but it was a new direction of modernism. E.g. 4’33’’ (both in music and installation) Rather than a musical composition

Paraoxonase Status In Keratoconus Patients Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(39) " a fictile bag for each participants \." Keratoconus ( KC ) is a noninflammatory corneal ectasis which normally affects both eyes and with an incidence of about 1 per 2,000 in the general population ( Rabinowitz, 1998 ) , KC is going a important clinical job worldwide ( Zadnik et al, 1996 ) . The authoritative histopathological characteristics of KC include stromal cutting, Fe deposition in the epithelial cellar membrane and interruptions in the Bowman ‘s bed ( Rabinowitz, 1998 ) . KC is a heterogeneous disease, with several indicants of familial factors lending to the pathogenesis of stray KC such as duplicate surveies, bilateralism of the disease, familial collection and formal familial analyses ( Rabinowitz, 2003 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Paraoxonase Status In Keratoconus Patients Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the function of environmental factors such as oculus friction and difficult contact lens wear may besides lend to the patterned advance of the disease in genetically susceptible persons ( Rabinowitz, 1998 ) . Although really small is known about the mechanisms taking to ectasia in KC, the current hypothesis is that the cutting of the cornea is due to abnormalcy in the collagen cross-linking and subsequent stromal thinning which leads to bulge of the cornea ( Li et al, 2007 ) . Other research lab surveies have besides indicated the degree alterations of transforming growing factor-I?2 and antioxidant enzymes such as matrix metalloproteinases, cathepsin V/L2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases ( TIMPs ) in the eyes of KC patients ( Maier et al, 2007 ; Kenney et Al, 2005 ) . Another strong hypothesis of the development of KC was put frontward ( Wilson et al, 1996 ) who pointed out the function of the interleukin-1 system and other programmed cell death modulating systems which contributes to loss of keratocytes and finally stromal cutting. However, all of these suggested hypotheses need to be more clearly defined ( Rabinowitz, 1998 ) . Paraoxonase 1 ( PON1 ) is an enzyme made up of 354 aminic acids with a entire molecular weight of 43 kDa ( Primo-Parma et Al, 1996 ; Mackness et Al, 1996 ) . PON1, which is associated with high-density lipoprotein ( HDL ) , catalyses the dislocation of phospholipid and cholesteryl-ester lipid peroxides in both low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ) and HDL, therefore doing it an of import hazard factor of artherosclerosis ( Mackness et al, 2004 ) . However, it was the ability of PON1 to protect the nervous system against organophosphate neurotoxicity that was foremost discovered ( Durrington et al, 2001 ) . The human PON1 cryptography sequence, located on the long arm of the human chromosome 7 ( q21.22 ) has two common polymorphism sites ; a Met ( M ) / Leu ( L ) permutation site at place 55 and a Gln ( Q ) / Arg ( R ) site at place 192, with the latter being more of import with respects to PON1 activity and affinity to certain substrates ( Primo-Parma et Al, 1996 ; Aviram, 2004 ) . Hence, the finding of the PON1 position of an person must non merely take into history the polymorphism nowadays but besides the degree of PON1 activity in that person in order to find the plasma PON1192 alloform responsible for the activity nowadays. This can be done utilizing a two-substrate enzymic check affecting two PON1 substrates ( normally paraoxon and diazoxon ) . Abnormalities between PON1 functional position and genotyping at place 192 can therefore bespeak mutant at other points in the PON1 cistron ( Richter et al, 2004 ) . As there are many factors which modulates the PON1 activity such as physiological factors ( eg. exercising ) , pathological factors ( eg. viral/bacterial infection, redness, diabetes ) , diet, alcohol ingestion and certain drugs ( eg. lipid-lowering lipid-lowering medicines ) , therefore is it of import to see these factors when finding of PON1 activity ( Aviram, 2004 ) . PON1 has been shown to hold antioxidant belongingss against oxidative emphasis ( Senti et al, 2003 ) , while oxidative emphasis has been associated with KC ( Kenney et al, 2005 ) . Therefore, PON1 may demo a protective function in the development of KC. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY Although there have been studies of KC developing in babies and besides in persons every bit tardily as the age of 51 old ages, bulk of KC patients develop this status between the ages of 12 to 20 old ages ( Hall KCG, 1963 ) , which is around the oncoming of pubescence. It could be truly lay waste toing for one to develop such a status at that point in life, when 1 is still immature and motivated. In Malaysia, the prevalence of KC may look to be of less important with studies of approximately 4 in 1169 ( 0.3 % ) in a population of oculus patients in an urban country and besides 0.3 % among school-aged kids ( Reddy SC et Al, 2008 ; Goh PP et Al, 2005 ) . However, due to the hard nature of naming KC in its developmental phases, many instances frequently go undetected until after multiple ailments from the patient and thorough analysis of the patient ‘s vision sharp-sightedness trial consequences ( Benjamin WJ, 2006 ) . Therefore, the prevalence of KC in the general Malaysian popu lation could be much higher than reported. As KC is reported as among the top five treatable causes of sightlessness and terrible ocular damage in kids in Malaysia ( Reddy SC, 2001 ) , therefore more attempt should be carried out to plan an effectual and accurate sensing assay utilizing the promotions of molecular medical specialty to supply early intervention to these persons before the status worsens. Therefore, this brings to the aims of this survey, which are as follow: To find PON1 activity in KC patients and to compare with non-KC controls. To find the position of PON1 in plasma samples of KC and non-KC patients. To place forecasters of KC from the accumulated informations by utilizing univariate and logistic arrested development analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Preparations prior to informations and sample aggregation In order to obtain blood samples and informations from participants, a two-day information and sample aggregation event was organised. The event was held on the 22 – 23th May 2010 at Ophir Eye Clinic and Surgery. Prior to the event, readyings were made such as boxing a 21G acerate leaf, a disposable syringe, intoxicant swab, Elastoplast, a 6mL EDTA ( purple-top ) tubing, a 6mL Li Lipo-Hepin ( green-top ) tubing and some sweet into a fictile bag for each participants . Data and sample aggregation Each participant was foremost given a brief account of the survey which they were traveling to take portion in and were asked to make full in an informed consent signifier before finishing the â€Å" Keratoconus in the Malayan Population: Pathophysiological and Familial Surveies † questionnaire signifier prepared by Shalini Arjunan, Prof Mary Anne, Dr Rozaida and Dr Jenny. Next, the participants ‘ spectacle powers were examined utilizing an auto-refractometer. Blood samples ( 5mL ) were so collected in the Li Lipo-Hepin ( green-top ) tubings from the participants of the survey and stored at 4A °C if can non be processed instantly. Blood samples were processed within the twenty-four hours. After that, each participant was examined utilizing a keratometer and a Pentacam to obtain their K-readings and corneal topography severally. Then, each participant was required to undergo a ocular sharp-sightedness trial and a biomicroscopy trial utilizing Snellen ‘s chart and Haag-Streit Slit Lamp severally. Finally, each participant ‘s trial readings were reviewed by Dr. Jenny P. Deva, adviser Ophthalmologist and Refractive Surgeon at Tun Hussein Onn Eye Hospital and the diagnosing of each participant was confirmed. Preparation of plasma samples After aggregation, the blood samples were centrifuged at 500 xg for 5 proceedingss at room temperature ( 25A °C ) to divide the plasma. Plasma ( top bed ) was so be carefully aliquoted in 500A µL batches into a few microcentrifuge tubings ( 1.5mL ) utilizing Pasteur pipettes depending on the sum of plasma available. All micro-centrifuge tubings were labelled and stored at -70A °C until activity measuring was carried out. Two-substrate enzyme analysis This survey was carried out by finding the position of Paraoxonase 1 in the plasma samples of the participants based on the two-substrate enzyme analysis as described by Richter RJ et Al, 2004, with little alterations. The rate of hydrolysis of the two substrates, which were Paraoxon and Diazoxon were measured utilizing Lamda 25 UV/VIS Spectrophotometer running KINLAB version 2.85.00. After blending with the several substrates for a few seconds, the rate of paraoxon and diazoxon hydrolysis were monitored continuously for two proceedingss. The initial rates of each sample were so multiplied by the deliberate transition factor, which was 5611 and 67000 to acquire paraoxonase and diazoxonase activity severally in U/L unit. Activity analysis utilizing SPSS The paraoxonase and diazoxonase activities of each sample together with other informations from the questionnaire done by Shalini Arjunan and genotype informations done by Yvonne Yong were so pooled together into SPSS version 17.0 for farther analysis. Trials which were carried out include age and sex demographic distribution, independent t-test, Pearson ‘s Correlation, spread secret plan, Kruskal-Wallis trial, one-way ANOVA, etc. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION For this survey, a population of 66 participants were successfully identified, consisting of 9 keratoconus patients ( 13.6 % ) , 2 forme fruste keratoconus patients ( 3.0 % ) , 9 high myopic patients ( 13.6 % ) , 11 moderate myopic patients ( 16.7 % ) and 35 normal controls ( 53.0 % ) . This population, dwelling of 27 Malays ( 40.9 % ) , 9 Chinese ( 13.6 % ) and 30 Indians ( 45.5 % ) had an age scope of 7 to 68 old ages old. There were somewhat more males than females in this population, that is 35 ( 53 % ) to 31 ( 47 % ) participants. There were undistinguished difference of ages among both genders and besides the cultural groups. Exploratory informations analysis on this sample population revealed that the distribution of the paraoxonase activity and age of the participants were non distributed usually, giving a p-value of 0.019 and 0.025 severally when utilizing the Shapiro-Wilk trial. Merely diazoxonase activity gave a undistinguished p-value ( 0.446 ) , therefore bespeaking a normal distribution. It was of import to transport out such trials foremost to find whether a parametric or nonparametric trial should be used for analysis. The activity of Paraoxonase 1 was successfully determined by mensurating the rate of hydrolysis of paraoxon and diazoxon substrate, harmonizing to the method used in Richter RJ et Al ( 2004 ) , with some minor accommodations. With these informations, the phenotype of each participant was successfully identified by plotting a spread graph of diazoxonase activity against paraoxonase activity, to distinguish the persons with functionally homozygous for PON1192Q, heterozygotes for PON1Q/R192Q/R and homozygous for PON1192R. These phenotype information was subsequently confirmed with informations from my co-worker, Yvonne who carried out Paraoxonase 1 genotyping for polymorphism 192QR by limitation enzyme digestion. Both informations from Paraoxonase 1 activity finding and Paraoxonase 1 genotyping were found to be coincident and accurate. When these participants were divided harmonizing to familial relation to the KC patients, 18 were first degree relations to the KC patients, 3 were 2nd degree relations and 20 had no blood dealingss to the patients, while 16 were omitted as they did non suit the standards for normal healthy controls. Based on such classs, it was found that KC patients and relations may hold a important difference in paraoxonase activity when groups together against the normal controls with a p-value of 0.057. However, this value is non important plenty to reason a possible correlativity and may necessitate more KC to make a important degree. This was non the instance for diazoxonase activity when compared in similar mode, where the activity in KC patients and comparative were non significantly different from that of normal controls. The most important consequences of this survey nevertheless, were obtained when KC patients, including forme fruste KC patients were compared against the other participants, labelled non-KC. When categorised as such, the paraoxonase activity of KC patients were significantly difference than that of the non-KC participants ( p-value = 0.022 ) . This indicates that paraoxonase activity may hold a function in the development of KC patients. However, different cultural groups besides showed important difference in paraoxonase activity when tested, viz. between Malays and Indians and this may lend as an implicit in factor since many of the KC patients where Indians. Hence, comparing surveies between KC/non-KC position and cultural groups must be carried out to find any relation between the two variables. Decision The paraoxonase and diazoxonase activity of each participant were successfully and accurately measured. Based on genotype informations from my co-worker Yvonne, the phenotype informations obtained from the diazoxonase – paraoxonase spread secret plan was rather dependable. There were important happening which relates paraoxonase activities with KC/non-KC position, but it may be due to an underlying factor such as cultural group. Further statistical analysis and re-definition will be required to obtain more important informations. How to cite Paraoxonase Status In Keratoconus Patients Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Tourism System for Growth and Development- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theTourism System for Growth and Development. Answer: The human beings since the ancient times like to travel and go on holidays, whether to pass their leisure time or to explore new areas (Ziegler, Dearden and Rollins 2012). It is a reflection of that the tourism industry although one of the recent ones has become one of the most important ones of the world (Ziegler, Dearden and Rollins 2012). Therefore, it is seen that this particular industry forms the economic backbone of the majority of the nations and as a matter of fact many nations use this particular industry to bring about the overall growth and development of their business process (Ashworth and Goodall 2013). Atilgan, E., Akinci, S. and Aksoy, S., 2003. Mapping service quality in the tourism industry.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,13(5), pp.412-422. The authors Atilgan, Akinci and Aksoy in the article Mapping service quality in the tourism industry which was published in the journal Managing Service Quality: An International Journal in 2003 discuss about the importance of the concept of service in the tourism industry and the way it has impacted the business of the business organizations related to the tourism industry (Atilgan, Akinci and Aksoy 2003). The authors of this particular article are of the opinion that the level of the quality of the services which is being provided to the customers matter a lot and decides whether a particular customer is going to come back to take the same service or not (Atilgan, Akinci and Aksoy 2003). It is significant to note that the way the customers are being treated goes a long way to influence the buying patterns of the customers. (Atilgan, Akinci and Aksoy 2003) Therefore, the city of Queens town in the nation of New Zealand is one of the favorite tourist destinations of the people and th erefore the business organizations related to the tourism industry can utilize the concept of service quality to not only improve the quality of the services provided by them but also to contribute in a positive manner towards the growth of the concerned industry. The writing style of the authors is a very simple one and thus it is very easy for the readers to grasp the idea which they are trying to convey. The only weak point of the article is the fact that the article dwells only on the concept of service quality and does not take into consideration the other factors which affect the choices of the customers or as a matter of fact the tourism industry itself. zgener, ?. and ?raz, R., 2006. Customer relationship management in smallmedium enterprises: The case of Turkish tourism industry. Tourism Management, 27(6), pp.1356-1363. The authors zgener and ?raz in the article Customer relationship management in smallmedium enterprises: The case of Turkish tourism industry which was published in the journal Tourism Management in 2006 discuss about the importance of the concept of customer relationship management in the particular context of the tourism industry and the way it has impacted the industry (zgener and ?raz 2006). It is significant to note that the concept of customer relationship management has emerged as one of the most important ones in the recent times and many companies use this particular concept to cater to the needs as well as the requirements of the customers in the most effective manner (zgener and ?raz 2006). Therefore, the customers often advantage of this particular concept and opt for the services of the company which provides the best kind of customer relationship management services to the customers (zgener and ?raz 2006). It is true that the tourism industry of the city of Queens Town i s a very advanced one yet the business organizations related to this particular industry can utilize this particular concept for their growth as well as development (zgener and ?raz 2006). The authors give a very detailed idea about the concepts of customer relationship management and its related aspects and this can be seen as the primary strength of the article. However, the article focuses only on the domestic tourism of the nation of Turkey and does not take into consideration the other factors which affect the tourism industry. Chi, C.G.Q. and Qu, H., 2008. Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach.Tourism management,29(4), pp.624-636. The authors Chi and Qu in the article Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach which was published in the journal Tourism management in the year 2008 discuss about the concepts of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty in the particular context of tourism industry (Chi and Qu 2008). Furthermore, the authors are of the opinion that the concepts of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty play a significant role in the choices which the various tourists make about the destination choices which they make and the factors which enhance the level of the satisfaction as well as the loyalty of the customers related to the tourism industry (Chi and Qu 2008). It is significant to note that these are important concepts which the city of Queens Town in the nation of New Zealand can also utilize to bring about the overall growth as well as the development of the ir business process (Chi and Qu 2008). The primary strength of the article can be said to be its clear, concise, coherent style of writing which is likely to help the readers to understand the concepts articulated in the article in a much better manner. The weakness of this particular article can be said to be fact that the considers only the concept of customer satisfaction as the primary factor which enhances the loyalty of the customers however there are other factors as well which enhances the loyalty of the customers. Pascoe, M. (2018).Tourism is seriously good business for Australia. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/tourism-is-seriously-good-business-for-australia-20160204-gml8iz.html [Accessed 29 Apr. 2018]. The article Tourism is seriously good business for Australia (2018) by the author Pascoe published in the The Sydney Morning Herald discusses about the positive impacts of the tourism industry in the context of the Australian nation (Pascoe 2018). The author in this particular article dwells on the economic stability which the tourism industry has provided to the nation of Australia (Pascoe 2018). It is significant to note that the tourism industry forms the backbone of the economy of the nation of Australia and has also contributed in a significant manner towards the overall growth as well as the development of the nation (Pascoe 2018). Therefore, the city of Queens Town can also utilize the same concepts to bring about the overall growth as well as the development of their tourism industry. (Pascoe 2018) The author takes the help of the recently available data to prove the arguments made by him and this is one of the primary strengths of the article. The weakness of the article can be said to be the fact that the article dwells only on the economic platform and does not take into account the other benefits provided by the industry. Chan Naylor Property Business Tax Accountants. 2018. Vivid Sydney 2017: Positive Effects of Tourism On Real Estate | Chan and Naylor News. [online] Available at: https://www.chan-naylor.com.au/vivid-sydney-2017-positive-effects-tourism-real-estate/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2018]. The article Vivid Sydney 2017: Positive Effects of Tourism On Real Estate published in Chan and Naylor News in 2018 discusses about the various positive effects of the tourism industry and more specifically their effect on the real estate business (Chan and Naylor News 2018). It is significant to note that the tourism industry as well as the real estate industry are closely related and the growth of one is likely to lead towards the overall growth as well as the development of the other one (Chan and Naylor News 2018). Therefore, the city of Queens Town can utilize the tourism industry of the city to further enhance the growth as well as the development of their real estate business (Chan and Naylor News 2018). It is significantly to note that this article is one of the very few one which tries to highlight the correlation between the tourism industry and the real estate business (Chan and Naylor News 2018). The weakness of the article can be said to be fact that the sole focus of th e article is on analyzing the relationship between the real estate industry and the tourism industry and does not take into consideration the other factors which affect these two industries. Morton, A. 2018.Tourism is the Australian industry least prepared for climate change, report says. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/feb/08/climate-change-tourism-is-australias-least-prepared-industry-report-says [Accessed 29 Apr. 2018]. The article Tourism is the Australian industry least prepared for climate change, report says by the author Morton and published in the Guardian newspaper in the year 2018 discusses about the negative impact of the tourism industry on the environment (Morton 2018). The author also tries to discuss about the way the climate change which is experiencing at the present moment is likely to affect the tourism industry of the nation of Australia (Morton 2018). It is significant to note that the nation New Zealand is in the same geographical location as the nation of Australia and thus the issues which the tourism industry of Australia is likely to face will affect the tourism industry of the nation of New Zealand (Morton 2018). The strength of this particular article by the author Morton is the fact that the article is one of the very few ones which talks about the impact of environment on the tourism industry. The weakness of the article is the fact that the article focuses solely on the negative impacts of the climate change on the tourism industry and does not take into consideration the positive aspects of the same thing. To conclude, the tourism industry has emerged as one of the most important industries of the world in the recent times. This is generally seen as a reflection of the desire of the people to visit new places and also to explore unchartered territories. It is significant to note that there are both positive aspects as well as negative aspects of the tourism industry. However, both sides of the tourism industry is taken into consideration it will be seen that the positive aspects of the tourism industry far outweigh the negative aspects of the same process. Therefore, in the present times it is generally seen that in the various nations of the world like Australia, New Zealand and others the tourism industry not only forms the backbone of their economic framework but is an indispensible part of their economic framework. It is significant to note that the tourism industry of the nation of New Zealand can utilize the framework of the tourism industry of the nation of Australia to bring ab out the growth as well as the development of the tourism industry of their nation and more specifically of the Queens Town city. References Ashworth, G. and Goodall, B., 2013.Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The promotion of destination regions. Routledge. Atilgan, E., Akinci, S. and Aksoy, S., 2003. Mapping service quality in the tourism industry.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,13(5), pp.412-422. Buckley, R., 2012. Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), pp.528-546. Cabiddu, F., Lui, T.W. and Piccoli, G., 2013. Managing value co-creation in the tourism industry.Annals of Tourism Research,42, pp.86-107. Chan Naylor Property Business Tax Accountants. 2018.Vivid Sydney 2017: Positive Effects of Tourism On Real Estate | Chan and Naylor News. [online] Available at: https://www.chan-naylor.com.au/vivid-sydney-2017-positive-effects-tourism-real-estate/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2018]. Chi, C.G.Q. and Qu, H., 2008. Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach.Tourism management,29(4), pp.624-636. Cook, R.A., Hsu, C.H. and Marqua, J.J., 2014.Tourism: the business of hospitality and travel. Boston, MA: Pearson. Cooper, C., 2013.Essentials of tourism. Pearson Higher Ed. Deery, M., Jago, L. and Fredline, L., 2012. Rethinking social impacts of tourism research: A new research agenda.Tourism Management,33(1), pp.64-73. Ghimire, K.B. ed., 2013.The native tourist: Mass tourism within developing countries. Routledge. Han, H. and Hyun, S.S., 2015. Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness.Tourism Management,46, pp.20-29. Morrison, C. and Pickering, C.M., 2013. Perceptions of climate change impacts, adaptation and limits to adaption in the Australian Alps: the ski-tourism industry and key stakeholders.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(2), pp.173-191. Morton, A. 2018.Tourism is the Australian industry least prepared for climate change, report says. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/feb/08/climate-change-tourism-is-australias-least-prepared-industry-report-says [Accessed 29 Apr. 2018]. Newsome, D., Moore, S.A. and Dowling, R.K., 2012.Natural area tourism: Ecology, impacts and management(Vol. 58). Channel view publications. zgener, ?. and ?raz, R., 2006. Customer relationship management in smallmedium enterprises: The case of Turkish tourism industry.Tourism Management,27(6), pp.1356-1363. Page, S.J. and Hall, C.M., 2014.The geography of tourism and recreation: Environment, place and space. Routledge. Pascoe, M. 2018.Tourism is seriously good business for Australia. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/tourism-is-seriously-good-business-for-australia-20160204-gml8iz.html [Accessed 29 Apr. 2018]. Tang, Z., 2015. An integrated approach to evaluating the coupling coordination between tourism and the environment.Tourism Management,46, pp.11-19. Zaei, M.E. and Zaei, M.E., 2013. The impacts of tourism industry on host community.European journal of tourism hospitality and research,1(2), pp.12-21. Ziegler, J., Dearden, P. and Rollins, R., 2012. But are tourists satisfied? Importance-performance analysis of the whale shark tourism industry on Isla Holbox, Mexico.Tourism Management,33(3), pp.692-701.

Communication and Children free essay sample

Parents are among the earliest person that are in contact and always stay by the children’s side and thus there are many saying that parents are the first teacher of the children. Since children start from zero from the day they are born, they will start to learn something new by watching the adults and imitating them. Example that can be given is when a baby first learning to talk, they will imitate what the adults are saying. The first word that usually teaches by the parents is either papa or mama and the baby then will imitate the word. This is how the children first learn to talk and same goes when an adult is cursing others, they will also recording the words used. Next, children can be said as a mirror that will reflect back what they observed. This can be seen by the conduct of the adults that watched by the children. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication and Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They will simply copying the conduct as children do not know to differentiate between right and wrong. Example that can be given is when a child observing his father acted violently towards his mother in their house and he will then do the same to others. Some cases reported saying that a violent man or woman usually had experienced those situation since their young age. People will normally hard to change their habits, especially one that they learned from their childhood. An example that can be given is when the adults around the children are smokers or alcoholics, these bad habits usually will be tried by the children when they have access to that stuff. Nowadays the stuffs can be easily be bought even by a minor from the convenience stores such as 7-eleven and other stores. Same goes to good habits such as reading, appreciating others and also helping those needed. When a child used to follow their parent doing charity work, they will never feel hard to help others. Thus it shows that children learn best by observing the adults. In the other aspects such as foods or fashion, and also in respect of their thinking, adult give many influence in these matters. The behavior of adults can give good and bad implication to the children. This is because children always observes what the adults are doing. When an adult wears sexy dress, they will do the same since they used  to see and did not know it is actually wrong. Same goes to the thinking, adult usually ask the children what to do and not to do but sometimes the adult will do to the contrary. This will make the children think whether to do something or to follow what the adults are doing. As the conclusion, it is strongly agreed that the children learn best by observing the behavior of the adult since th e children was born zero and the adults who are the nearest person in contact with the children are those who responsible to teach everything and shape the children. [ 500 words ] 2) What do schools need to do to prepare students for the 21st century? Discuss your opinions. Year 2000 to 2100 is known as 21st century where the society also describes the period as a modern era especially in technology. In order to make sure that the teaching and learning session in this modern era running smoothly as well as to make sure the student may adapt themselves with the era, there are a few steps that the schools need to do in order to prepare the students. The first thing that the school can do is by introducing the technology to the student. In the 21st century, almost all business in our daily life needs the application of technology. Thus in order to prepare the student with technology application, the teaching and learning process can be done using various gadgets such as computers, iPad, projector, netbooks and others. The use of textbook is no doubt still relevant but by using the modern gadgets, the session of teaching and learning will be more adventure and interesting. Next, the school may prepare the student in the aspect of creative thinking and problem solving. In the 21st century, there will be more competition in life thus person will need critical thinking and problem solving skills to survive and compete with others in all aspects. In order to ensure the students own this skill, the school may start by providing or training the students with problem based question. In this session, the students will need to creatively think for the solution to the situation, thus this exercise will boost or force their mind. In respect of communication, there are two kind of communication, either oral or written  communication. Both types are important of all time, including in 21st century, where the communication will be more fast and easy in this modern era. In the development of various types of gadgets, communication between people seems to be easy since we can contact people from all over the world. The school may train the students in both types of communication so that they will be ready to communicate with almost everyone. The students need m ore practice so that they can communicate confidently and perfect. Practice will make perfect. The other skill that the student will need in 21st century is the ability to work with others. This is because although there will be competition in getting something but there is still the need of cooperation to fulfill some task. Example that can be given is in an organization where teamwork is something necessary to fulfill the organization’s goal. Thus, the school may engage students in collaborative groups to conduct investigations, discuss and share learning, and create products that demonstrate what was learned. This will ensure that the students may cooperate with one another in order to produce what their group’s plan. There are many things that can be done by the school to prepare the students to go through 21st century other than discussed above. Students will easily adapt the 21st century with the help of the school’s programs, plans and exercises. [ 500 words ] 3) Technology is making communication easier in today’s world, but at the expense of personal contact as many people chose to work at home in front of a computer screen. What dangers are there for a society which depends on computer screens rather than face to face contact for its main means of communication? People nowadays prefer to communicate through technology more than face to face and this can be seen almost everywhere. People are busy with their smartphones gadgets although they are sitting together with their family members or friends. Everyone are busy texting, calling, updating their social account such as facebook, twitter, instagram, wechat, and may other modern applications. Although there are many benefits from these  applications but still there are bad effects to the communication. One of the effects is that people will have lack of communication skills where when they always communicate through online medium, they will have no ability or lack of skills to speak face to face with others. They will also will hard to differentiate on how to talk or handle different level of person such as in formal or informal occasion. Communication skill is one of the interpersonal skills of a person and this is one of the most important skills that one’s should have. Next, the person who always depends on online medium of communication will have the problem of lack of confident level. This is because in online medium communication, the person will not need to meet the person to communicate but face to face communication will need the person to meet with others. When someone who has no experience in face to face dealing with others, they will have the problem with their confident level especially someone who has the nervous attack problem. Thus when they need to communicate face to face, usually the deal will hard to be accomplished. The other effect is the technological communication is it may affect the ability to express someone’s ideas clearly. When someone are constantly using short forms and slang while texting or in others online medium communication, it is hard to remember to use proper grammar when they need to write formal emails, letters or papers. Technology may harm the communication skills at work and in school since it may degrading the ability to speak publicly and in writing formally. Sometimes the person will not realize that they are using short forms in their formal works. Technology may also harm our ability to deal with conflict. This can be seen from a situation where we have a fight with our friend, we can just send them a text message or Facebook message to tell what is wrong rather than confront them face to face. Sometime, a personal issue will become a big issue when the problem is posted through the social account with the interventions of others. Many people in society are beginning to take it as an easy way out when it comes to conflict. Although modern technology brings a lot of pleasure in our life but it also may bring harm to us. Instead of having a pleasant conversation with our family, friends or significant others, we are busy to focus on our computer screens. This will not only harm the skills but also will create a distance with our family and friends. [ 500 words ] 4) In your life experience, what is the best advice you have ever received? Advice is given to remind someone what they should do or what they should not do in their life. Usually an advice was given by someone to the person that they care such as by parents to their child, by friend to another friend, and by a teacher to the students. People may receive the advice and translate it according to their understanding. It may be used as guidelines in someone’s life. The best advice that I ever receive is from my parent where they remind me to never give up in whatever I am doing. In my understanding, the advice may be used in many situations. The first situation is during my study, where until now I am still struggle to get the highest education that I am capable to achieve. Although I admit that there are hard times during my study especially in dividing time between work, family, and study but the advice given by my parent are inspiring me to do my best. When I feel stressed during my revision or when I need to faced timeline to send my assignment, the advice keep on playing in my mind to make sure that I will always success in what I am doing. Next, the advice of never give up is also inspiring me in my marriage life, where as a wife and mother who is working and in the same time studying, I feel the pressure but when remembering the advice, I feel strong. I manage to fulfill my responsibility towards my husband and children. I will never give up in fulfilling my responsibility towards my family. I keep reminding myself to stay strong so that I can take care of my family members wherever they need me. In working, as one of the subordinates there will be a lot of pressure given by the employers or high ranking officers. Advice given by my parent is the inspiration for me to be one of the courage and highly motivated staff. I keep on reminding myself not to give up when given many task and always stay calm in facing the situation. In my work, I have to deal with the public, from various levels of life, attitude and race. Thus I have to always give my best to help them although sometime I have been cursed by them but it is my responsibility to give the best service to the public. The advice of never give up given is suitable to use in every single inch of life. It can be regarded as inspiration for us to always do our best in whatever we are doing in life. Giving up is not a mean of facing any difficulties in life since if we give up before giving our best, we will never know what we actually can do, our ability to face any conflict of life. Once we manage to settle any conflict rose in our life, we will feel the satisfaction and we will feel stronger. [ 500 words ] 5) Tourism is becoming increasingly important as a source of revenue for many countries but its disadvantages should not be overlooked. What are some of the disadvantages of tourism? Tourism in a country happens when the outsiders or people who live in other countries come to visit our country. In tourism, the people who come will be call as a tourist and they will usually visit interesting places in a country either because of the custom of the place visited such as village, beauty of that place such as island around Malaysia, or maybe because they like the weather or activities at that place. Although tourism is one of the source of revenue to our economy but it also may bring some disadvantages to us. One of the disadvantages that can be identified is from the aspect of criminal, where there are many criminals happen with the entrance of the tourist. Some of the tourist will come using the social visit pass into the country to do crime such as black money, drug trafficking, prostitution and some others. Many cases reported that all the crime was done by the outsiders who came as a tourist in Malaysia and this will ruin our Malaysian. The other disadvantage is the attire of the tourist that comes to Malaysia. In their country they are free to wear anything that they are comfortable with but in Malaysia there are many attire that they are wearing is not suitable and it can be regarded as not respecting the local’s tradition and customs. Further, there are Malaysian who already influenced by those attires and they start to wear just like the tourist. In Malaysia, there is ethnic’s sensitivity to be respect by the tourist especially Muslims citizen’s sensitivity. Next, in respect of social life, the tourist that come are from different type of religion, for them it will be not an  offence to mix between genders but in Malaysia it is indecent to do it especially in public. In some cases, there are tourists that invite the beach boys to their chalet to accompany them. For the villagers nearby it is wrong and may ruin Malaysian. It is not right for the tourist to do such things in other’s country. Further, since many places have been upgraded to be tourism spot, ma ny things are changes, including prices of goods and services. The local traders are increasing their goods and services price since the place is now full with the tourist and it is the time for them to get more profit in their business. This has led to the local to also suffer the expensive price of goods and services. In addition, the local needs to compete with the tourist to get a place in the public transport and also if they are going to a vacation with their family. The tourist are everywhere and usually in getting a place in the local chalet or hotel in the tourism spot, the tourist will booked months before their vacation but the local will only booked their place in less than a month. The local needs to compete with the tourist although this is their own country.